Skip to the content

onlineexamguide

  • Home
  • Courses
  • Engg. Interview
    • Placement Papers
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Automobile Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science Engineering
    • Chemical Engineering
  • Online Exam
    • NTA UGC NET Exam
    • SSC Examination quiz
    • TET Examination Quiz
    • Banking Exam
    • Aptitude Tests
    • Computer Knowledge Tests
    • Logical Reasoning Tests
    • English Language Tests
    • Staff Nurse Exams
    • General Knowledge Tests
    • Networking Tests
  • Ghatna Chakra
  • Register
    • Instructor Registration
    • Student Registration
  • User Login
  • Home
  • Courses
  • Engg. Interview
    • Placement Papers
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Automobile Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science Engineering
    • Chemical Engineering
  • Online Exam
    • NTA UGC NET Exam
    • SSC Examination quiz
    • TET Examination Quiz
    • Banking Exam
    • Aptitude Tests
    • Computer Knowledge Tests
    • Logical Reasoning Tests
    • English Language Tests
    • Staff Nurse Exams
    • General Knowledge Tests
    • Networking Tests
  • Ghatna Chakra
  • Register
    • Instructor Registration
    • Student Registration
  • User Login

Swinburne Test of DC Machine

swinburne test

Table of Contents

  • What is Swinburne’s Test?
    • Swinburne’s Test Theory
    • Swinburne Test of DC Machine
    • Swinburne Test on DC Shunt Motor
    • Calculations
    • For DC Generator on Load
    • Swinburne’s Test Applications
    • Swinburne’s Test Advantages & Disadvantages

Swinburne Test of DC Machine – Swinburne’s test of DC shunt and compound wound DC machines is the straightforward and indirect technique for testing DC machines with constant flux. In honour of Sir James Swinburne, it is known as Swinburne’s test. With the aid of this test, the efficiency at any load with constant flux can be predicted. The ability to use the motor as a generator and measure no-load losses separately is Swinburne’s test’s key advantage. Because it uses no-load power input, this test is very straightforward and affordable. The Swinburne test of DC machines is discussed in this article.

What is Swinburne’s Test?

Definition: Swinburne’s test is an indirect test used to measure no-load losses separately and predict efficiency at any load in advance with constant flux on compound and shunt DC machines. This test is typically used to evaluate the efficiency, load losses, and temperature rise of large shunt DC machines. Another name for it is a load loss test or a no-load loss test.

Swinburne’s Test Theory

The circuit diagram of Swinburne’s test is shown below. Consider that, the DC machine / DC motor runs at rated voltage with no-load input power. However, the speed of the motor can be regulated using the shunt regulator as shown in the figure. The no-load current and the shunt field current can be measured at the armatures A1 and A2. To find the armature copper losses, the resistance of the armature can be used.

Swinburne’s test Circuit diagram

Swinburne Test of DC Machine

The losses that occur in DC machines can be calculated with no load power using Swinburne’s test. Considering that all DC machines are is motors or generators. Only large shunt DC machines with constant flux are subject to this test. Finding out a machine’s efficiency in advance is very simple. This test is cost-effective because it uses a low input power when there is no load.

Swinburne Test on DC Shunt Motor

To identify losses in a machine with no load, use the Swinburne’s test on a DC shunt motor. Armature copper losses, core iron losses, friction losses, and winding losses are the motors’ losses. Efficiency predicted and these losses are separately calculated. With no-load power input, the shunt motor’s output is zero, and this input no-load is used to supply the losses. Since the change in temperature rise cannot be measured at full load and the change in iron losses cannot be determined from no load to full load.

Calculations

Swinburne’s test calculations include calculation of efficiency at constant flux and losses of the DC machines. From the above circuit diagram, we can observe that the DC machine/DC shunt motor runs at rated voltage with no-load. And the speed of the motor can controlled using the variable shunt regulator.

At no-Load

Consider, the no-load current is ‘Io’ at armature A1

Shunt field current measured at Armature A2 is ‘Ish’

The no-load armatures current is the difference between no-load current and shunt field current at A2, given as = (Io – Ish

The input power at no-load in watts = VIo

The equation for armature copper losses at no-load power input is, = ( Io – Ish ) ^2 Ra

Here Ra is the resistance of the armature.

The constant losses at no-load are the subtraction of armature copper losses from the no-load input power.

Constant losses C = V Io – ( Io – Ish )^2 Ra

At Load

The efficiency of the DC machine/ DC shunt motor at any load can be calculated.

Consider the load current I, to determine the efficiency of the machine at any load.

When the DC machine acts as a motor, the armature current Ia = ( Io – Ish )

When the DC machine acts as a generator, the armature current Ia = ( Io + Ish )

Input power = VI

For DC motor at on load:

Armature copper losses are Pcu = I^2 Ra

Pcu = ( I – Ish )^2 Ra

Constant losses C = VIo – ( Io – Ish )^2 Ra

Total losses of the DC motor = armature copper losses + constant losses

Total losses = Pcu + C

Hence the efficiency of the DC motor at any load is, Nm = output/input

Nm = ( input – losses ) / input

Nm = ( VI – ( Pcu + C ) ) / VI

For DC Generator on Load

Input power at no-load = VI

Armature copper losses = Pcu = I^2 Ra

Pcu = ( I + Ish )^2 Ra

Constant losses C = VIo – ( I – Ish )^2 Ra

Total losses = armature copper losses Pcu + Constant losses C

Hence the efficiency of the DC machine when it acts as a generator at any load is

Ng = output / input

And Ng = ( input – losses )/ input

Ng = ( VI – ( Pcu + C ) / VI

These are the equations for no-load losses and the efficiency of the DC machines at any load.

Swinburne’s Test Applications

The applications of swinburne test include the following.

  • This test is used to find efficiency and no-load losses of the DC machines at constant flux.
  • In DC machines when runs as motors
  • In DC machines when runs as generators
  • In large shunt DC motors.

Swinburne’s Test Advantages & Disadvantages

The advantages of swinburne test include the following.

  • This test is very simple, economical and most commonly used
  • It requires no-load power input or less power input when compared to Hopkinson’s test.
  • Efficiency can be determined in advance because of the known constant losses.

The disadvantages of swinburne test include the following.

  • The change in iron losses from no-load to full-load cannot be determined because of the armature reaction
  • It is not applicable for DC series motors
  • Commutation conditions and temperature rise cannot be checked at full-load with the rated voltage.
  • It is applicable for the DC machines which have constant flux.

So In other words, this is all about the Swinburne test, including its definition, theory, circuit diagram, application to DC machines and DC shunt motors, test calculations, benefits, drawbacks, and distinction from Hopkinson’s test.

Write a comment Cancel reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Recent Posts

  • Open circuit characteristics (O.C.C.)
  • Synchronous Generator – Construction & Working Principle
  • Relationship between frequency and speed
  • Alternator and Synchronous Generator EMF Equation
  • Fundamental Principles of A.C. Machines
  • Braking of DC Motor
  • Hopkinson Test
  • Swinburne Test of DC Machine
  • Three Point Starter, Construction and Working Principle
  • Methods for Starting a DC Motor
  • DC Motor Characteristics
  • Types of DC Motor
  • Working of DC Motor
  • DC Motor Principle of operation
  • Commutation and Interpole & DC Generator Characteristics

onlineexamguide

onlineexamguide.com is the ultimate guide that will keep you updated about almost every Exam & Interviews . We aim to provide our readers with an informative details that have been occurring in Examination . Here at onlineexamguide.com , we focus on delivering our readers with the latest exam Pattern Mock test

We Provide Free online test to practice for Competitive exams , Online Exam, Entrance and Interview. Learn and Practice online test for Free and Prepare for your exam online with us

Quick links

  • About us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Instructor Registration
  • Student Registration
  • Java Programming Tests
  • C programming Tests
  • C++ programming Tests
  • Aptitude Tests

Follow us

Free Online Mock Test

  • UPTET PRIMARY Online Test Series
  • Super TET Mock Test in Hindi 2022
  • CTET Mock Test 2022 Paper 1
  • SSC CHSL Online Mock Test
  • SSC MTS Mock Test 2022
  • SSC CGL Mock Test
  • SSC GD Mock Test
  • ccc online test

Search

Learn and Earn

Register as Instructor - Create and sell online courses and coaching services with the best online platform onlineexamguide.com . Build a course, build a brand, earn money

Contact us

For any queries

Email us on - admin@onlineexamguide.com

We will response fast as much as we can
Copyright © 2022 onlineexamguide.com - All Rights Reserved.
error: Content is protected !!

Insert/edit link

Enter the destination URL

Or link to existing content

    No search term specified. Showing recent items. Search or use up and down arrow keys to select an item.