Course Content
INTERJECTION
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Subject And Predicate
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PHRASAL VERB
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SENTENCE PATTERN
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HOMOPHONES
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Idioms And Phrases
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Definition – Question Tag
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REPORTED SPEECH
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ABBREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS
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REPHRASING SENTENCES
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English Grammar Tutorials
About Lesson

PREPOSITIONS

Definition Of Preposition:

A preposition is a word which is usually placed before a noun or pronoun to show the latter’s relation to some word in the sentence.

Examples

Pronoun Verb Prep. Noun
They meet before lunch
Article Noun Prep. Pronoun
A letter for you

By definition, a preposition is placed before a word (“prepositioned”) to indicate the word’s meaning within the context of the sentence

Examples

of the world for a friend at a hotel

Some Common Prepositions:

about as but
above at by
across before down
after below for
along beside from
around between in
into of onto
like off over
near on past
per than under
since through until
till to up
with without  

Examples

He walked across the forest
around
beyond
into
near
toward
out

Position

As its name tells us, a preposition is normally ‘placed before’ a noun phrase or some other element. The preposition + noun phrase together form a PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE.

 

Position of prepositions in different kinds of sentence:

Examples

Who is she working for?
She’s working for a friend

In the first example shows the preposition at the end of the sentence, and the second example shows the preposition in its usual position, at the front of its noun phrase.

 

Prepositional Adverb

Many word forms which are prepositions are also adverbs. These adverbs are called Prepositional Adverbs. Most of them are adverbs of place.

 

Some Common Prepositional Adverbs:

about by round
above down since
across in through
after inside throughout
around near under
before on up
behind opposite within
below outside without
between past over
beyond    

Prepositions are usually in front of a noun phrase, whereas prepositional adverbs usually stand alone, without a following noun phrase.

Preposition She stayed in the house
Adverb She stayed in
Preposition The guests were standing around the room
Preposition The guests were standing around

Prepositional adverbs are always stressed. Prepositions are frequently unstressed.

 

Prepositional Verb

We use the term prepositional verb for an IDIOM made up of verb + preposition.

add to care for look for
agree with consent to pay for
aim at / for deal with pray for
allow for decide on refer to
apply for hope for rely on
approve of insist on run for
ask for listen to stand for
attend to live on take after
believe in long for take to
belong to look after wish for
call for / on look at  

The verb and preposition express a single idea.

Examples

He takes after his grandfather (resembles)
We have asked for help (request)
I have to look after the house (take care of)

The verb and preposition are often together at the end of a sentence

Examples

I do not know who this book belongs to
We scarcely have enough to live on
Have the new chairs been paid for?

Kinds of Prepositions

Simple Prepositions Compound Prepositions Phrasal Prepositions
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