THE NOUN – GENDER
(1.Masculine Gender, 2. Feminine Gender, 3.Common Gender, 4.Neuter Gender)
Definition :
The Gender of noun indicates the sex or the absence of sex.
For example, boy, girl, hero, heroine, lion, lioness, etc.
1. Masculine Gender :
Definition :
A noun that denotes a MALE SEX is called Masculine Gender.
Masculine nouns are words for men, boys and male animals.
e.g.
boy | lion | bull | dog |
2. Femine Gender :
Definition :
A noun that denotes a FEMALE SEX is called Femine Gender.
Feminine nouns are words for women, girls and female animals.
e.g.
girl | lioness | cow | bitch |
3. Common Gender :
Definition :
A noun that denotes either a male or a female sex is said to be of the common gender.
e.g.
child | student | friend | pupil |
4. Neuter Gender :
Definition :
A noun that denotes a lifeless thing is called Neuter Gender. The noun that denotes a thing that is neither male nor female is called Neuter Gender.
e.g.
book | pen | room | tree |
Ways of forming the feminine of Nouns
1. Here are some more masculine and feminine nouns for people.
Masculine | Feminine |
---|---|
father | mother |
son | daughter |
brother | sister |
nephew | niece |
man | woman |
uncle | aunt |
master | mistress |
emperor | empress |
bachelor | maid / spinster |
sir | madam |
2. Here are some masculine and feminine nouns for male and female animals. There is one general word for the animal and special word for male and female.
Animal | Masculine | Feminine |
---|---|---|
chicken | rooster | hen |
duck | drake | duck |
cattle | bull | cow |
goose | gander | goose |
fox | fox | vixen |
tiger | tiger | tigress |
pig | boar | sow |
horse | stallion | mare |
donkey | jack | jenny |
3. By using an entirely different words; as
Masculine | Feminine |
---|---|
boy | girl |
bachelor | maid / spinster |
brother | sister |
dog | bitch |
king | queen |
drake | duck |
monk | nun |
hart | roe |
buck | doe |
earl | countees |
4. By adding a syllable (-ess, -ine, trix, -a, etc) as,
Masculine | Feminine |
---|---|
author | authoress |
count | countess |
giant | giantess |
heir | heiress |
lion | lioness |
host | hostess |
mayor | mayoress |
steward | stewardess |
shepherd | shepherdess |
poet | poetess |
4. By adding -ess after dropping the vowel of the masculine ending
Masculine | Feminine |
---|---|
Actor | Actress |
Duke | Duchess |
Emperor | Empress |
Tiger | Tigress |
Waiter | waitress |
Negro | Negress |
Abbot | Abbess |
Traitor | Traitress |
Executor | Executix |
Testator | Testatrix |
5. By a word suffix or prefix, like
Masculine | Feminine |
---|---|
Man-servant | Maid-servant |
Milk-man | Milk-maid |
Grand-father | Grand-mother |
Bull-calf | Cow-calf |
Cock-Sparrow | Hen-Sparrow |
He-goat | She-goat |
Land-lord | Land-lady |
Pea-cock | pea-hen |
The Masculine Gender is often applied to objects remarkable for strength and violence; as,
The Sun | Summer | Winter | Death |
The sun sheds his beams on rich and poor alike. |
The Feminine Gender is sometimes applied to objects remarkable for beauty, gentleness, and gracefulness; as,
The Moon | the Earth | Spring | Nature |
The moon has hidden her face behind a cloud. |